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A Study To Assess The Parental Attachment and Self Esteem Among Adolescent Girls In Selected Pre University College, Kolar, with View to Develop An Information Booklet.

2026-07-29T12:14:11Z

Title: A Study To Assess The Parental Attachment and Self Esteem Among Adolescent Girls In Selected Pre University College, Kolar, with View to Develop An Information Booklet. Authors: Jairakini, Aruna; Ramya, M; Archana, Krishna; Anumol., PS; Aparna, TM; Aparna, Benny; Blessy, Hamima; Sangeetha, K; Saritha, Nayak; Shalini, L; Antara, Mishra Abstract: Adolescence is a crucial developmental period characterized by significant physical, psychological, and emotional changes. Parental attachment and self-esteem are critical factors influencing adolescents' mental well-being. To assess parental attachment and self-esteem levels among adolescent girls and to examine their interrelationship. A descriptive correlational study was conducted among 100 adolescent girls aged 16 to 18 years at SFS PU College, Tamaka, Kolar. Data were collected using the Kenny’s Parental Attachment Questionnaire and the Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and Chisquare tests to identify associations with demographic variables. The majority (80%) of participants exhibited moderate parental attachment, while 55% had high self-esteem. A positive correlation (r = 0.195, p < 0.05) was observed between parental attachment and self-esteem. Significant associations were found between self-esteem and demographic variables such as age and stream (p < 0.05). Strengthening parental bonds may positively impact adolescents' selfesteem and overall psychological well-being. Further intervention studies are recommended to explore effective strategies for fostering parental attachment.

Correlation Of Serum Calcium Level with Gold Criteria in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients in A Tertiary Care Centre Tamaka Kolar

2026-07-29T11:39:51Z

Title: Correlation Of Serum Calcium Level with Gold Criteria in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients in A Tertiary Care Centre Tamaka Kolar Authors: Prem chandar reddy, sangam; Raveesha, A2*; Vidyasagar, CR; Manohar Gowda, B G Abstract: Introduction Patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality compare to non-exacerbators. Electrolyte imbalances with calcium is most often reported in these patients. Correlation between serum calcium levels and GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) criteria remains unclear. Aims and objectives This study aims to correlate serum calcium levels in acute exacerbation of COPD patients with GOLD criteria. Materials and Methods Forty-eight (48) patients with acute exacerbation of COPD were included in the study. Serum calcium levels were defined as per recent guidelines.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22. Results A total of 48 patients were included in which majority of people were between the ages 61and 70. The mean serum calcium levels were lower in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in which very low serum calcium level correlated with severe grade of GOLD criteria(viceversa) with significant p value of <0.05. Conclusion Our study indicated that hypocalcemia was associated with an elevated risk of COPD exacerbation.Hypocalcemia was correlated with GOLD criteria, the low the serum calcium level the severe the GOLD criteria.

Concepts and Issues Related to Adolescent Health in Society and Role of Nursing Education

2026-07-29T11:29:51Z

Title: Concepts and Issues Related to Adolescent Health in Society and Role of Nursing Education Authors: Malathi, K.V.; Vidhya Rani, G S; Tamil Selvi; Hephzibha, Keren I; Asha Latha, S Abstract: Adolescents represent 18% of the world's population and are an important group for economic and social development [1]. Although considered a healthy group, globally adolescents face barriers in accessing health services [2]. An estimated 1.5 million adolescents aged 10-24 years died in 2021, approximately 4500 every day, from preventable or treatable conditions [3]. This represents a critical gap in healthcare delivery that demands immediate attention from healthcare professionals, particularly nurses who serve as primary care providers in many settings. Role of nurses and nursing education have crucial role to solve this worldwide problem and in this review article we will represent these all parameters [4]. The research highlights significant barriers in adolescent healthcare access including lack of knowledge about available services, system restrictions, long waiting times, and provider bias [5]. Mental health disorders now affect at least 1 in 7 adolescents globally, with particularly high rates of depression and anxiety [6]. Investment in adolescent well-being yields remarkable returns, with US$ 1 invested returning US$ 5-10 in economic benefits [7]. This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence on adolescent health challenges and examines how enhanced nursing education can address these critical issues through evidence-based interventions and improved care delivery models.

Association of macular thickness with Axial length & parapapillary atrophy in myopic eyes - A cross sectional study

2026-07-29T11:24:23Z

Title: Association of macular thickness with Axial length & parapapillary atrophy in myopic eyes - A cross sectional study Authors: Srilekha, R Mathapati; Chaitra, M C Abstract: Background: The risks of visual impairment, which include retinal detachment, posterior staphyloma, cataract, choroidal neovascularization, and macular hole, increase dramatically as myopia worsens. With modern imaging technology such as Optical coherence tomography (OCT), which provides high-resolution retinal images, measures retinal thickness with high repeatability.Aims & Objectives: To determine the macular thickness in > -0.5D myopic patients. To correlate macular thickness with axial length.Methodology: An Observational cross sectional study was conducted among 61 patients aged >18 years & <35 attending Out Patient Department of Ophthalmology at R. L. Jalappa Hospital and Research, Kolar. Results: The mean age of study participants was 27.6 + 3.8 years. The mean axial length was 26.5 + 1.35. The mean power of myopia was -3.97 + 1.56. The mean central macular thickness was 238.6 + 21.3. There was positive correlation found between axial length, and age. Also positive correlation found between power of myopia and central macular thickness. There was negative correlation found between power of myopia and central macular thickness and age. The negative correlation found between power of myopia and axial length as well as central macular thickness. There was no significant correlation between parapapillary atropy & macular thickness in myopic eyes. Conclusion: The macular thickness in myopic eyes is significantly influenced by axial length. A positive correlation was observed between axial length and age. These findings suggest that progressive axial elongation and increasing myopic power are associated with structural changes in the macula, which may predispose eyes to further complications.