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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://dspace.sduaher.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/9960
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dc.contributor.authorVinay Kumar, Sonali-
dc.contributor.authorMishra, Sanjay Kumar-
dc.contributor.authorSati, Alok-
dc.contributor.authorV. Kumar, Natasha-
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-28T08:29:56Z-
dc.date.available2026-07-28T08:29:56Z-
dc.date.issued2025-07-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.sduaher.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/9960-
dc.description.abstractAim This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of upper eyelid retraction in patients with active thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO).en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.subjectBotulinum toxin ·en_US
dc.subjectThyroid-associated ophthalmopathy ·en_US
dc.subjectEyelid retraction ·en_US
dc.subjectNon-surgical treatment ·en_US
dc.subjectMarginal reflex distance-1 (MRD-1) ·en_US
dc.subjectVertical palpebral fissure height (VPFH)en_US
dc.titleEfficacy and safety of botulinum toxin as a non‑surgical option for upper eyelid retraction in active thyroid‑associated ophthalmopathy: a prospective interventional studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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