A Cross Sectional study of elder abuse among elderly at selected community areas, Kolar.

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Elder abuse is an under-recognized public health issue that continues to exist silently within families and communities, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study sheds light on the hidden prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of elder abuse among the aging population in a semi-urban region of Kolar, India.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 150 older adults selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a standardized Geriatric Mistreatment scale. The prevalence of abuse and its association with selected socio demographic factors were analysed using Descriptive and Inferential statistics.

Results: The study revealed a considerable magnitude of elder abuse in the community. Significant associations were noted between elder abuse and age (p=0.0173), religion (p<0.00001), educational status (p<0.00001), marital status (p<0.00001), type of family (p=0.0158), and living arrangements (p<0.00001). However, gender, family size, and socio-economic status were not statistically significant contributors.

Discussion: Findings indicate that elder abuse is deeply influenced by socio-cultural and family dynamics, highlighting vulnerable subgroups within the elderly population—especially those with specific living arrangements, lower education, or lacking spousal support.

Conclusion: Elder abuse in semi-urban Kolar is strongly linked to selective socio- demographic determinants. Targeted interventions and culturally tailored community strategies are urgently needed to safeguard older adults and ensure dignified aging.

Keywords: Elder abuse, Aging, Elderly, Community-based study.